Excerpt from George Orwell: A Life By Bernard Crick
from http://www.smithsonianmagazine.com/issues/2001/august/literature_orwell.php
In 1947, Eric Arthur Blair took a short break from writing his
novel, 1984, which he would publish two years later under his
pseudonym, George Orwell. His novel, a profound attack against
totalitarianism, would send waves across the world, introducing
such terms as “Big Brother is watching you” into the popular
lexicon.
His experiences during this short break nearly prevented him
from writing again. To complete the book, Blair had taken a home on
the Inner Hebridean island of Jura. That summer, he invited his
young nieces and nephews, including 3-year-old Ricky, out for a
boating expedition. Unexpectedly, they came upon the Corryvreckan
whirlpool and disaster soon struck. Of the incident, his biographer
Bernard Click writes, “Orwell’s bravery, stoicism and eccentricity
come across, but also his lack of common prudence, indeed excessive
self-confidence or recklessness in practical matters . . . . to
take children in an open boat across such a famous tidal
race—legendary in the Western Isles—without being sure of the
tides, could appear almost crazily irresponsible.” The following
account appeared in a local newspaper and was based on an interview
with Orwell’s nephew Henry Dakin. Eds.
“[W]hen we turned round the point there was already a fair
swell, the boat was rising and falling a lot, but we were not
worried because Eric seemed to know what he was doing and he did
spend a lot of time mending and caulking the boat, and we had an
outboard motor. But as we came round the point obviously the
whirlpool had not receded. The Corryvreckan is not just the famous
one big whirlpool, but a lot of smaller whirlpools around the
edges. Before we had a chance to turn, we went straight into the
minor whirlpools and lost control. Eric was at the tiller, the boat
went all over the place, pitching and tossing, very frightening
being thrown from one small whirlpool to another, pitching and
tossing so much that the outboard motor jerked right off from its
fixing. Eric said, ‘the motor’s gone, better get the oars out, Hen.
Can’t help much, I’m afraid.’ So I unshipped the oars and partly
with the current and partly with the oars, but mostly with the
current, tried to steady her and we made our way to a little
island. Even though that bit of it was very frightening, nobody
panicked. Eric didn’t panic, but nobody else did either. Indeed,
when he said he couldn’t help you very much, he said it very calmly
and flatly. He was sitting at the back of the boat, he wasn’t
particularly strong, I was younger and stronger and sitting near
the oars.
We got close to a little rock island and as the boat rose
we saw that it was rising and falling about twelve feet. I had
taken my boots off in case I had to swim for it, but as the boat
rose level with the island, I jumped round with the painter in my
hand all right, though sharp rocks painful on the feet, turned but
saw the boat had fallen down. I still had my hand on the painter
but the boat had turned upside down. First Lucy appeared, Eric
appeared next and cried out, ‘I’ve got Ricky all right’. Eric had
grabbed him as the boat turned and pulled him out from under the
boat. He had to swim from the end of the boat to the side of the
island, still hanging on to Ricky. He seemed to keep his normal ‘Uncle Eric’ face the whole time, no panic from him or from anyone.
And they were all able to clamber up on to the island. . . . So we
were left on this island about a hundred yards long and I could not
see all of it because the rocks rose in folds—we were left with the
boat, one oar, a fishing rod and our clothes. Eric got his
cigarette lighter out, never went anywhere without it, and put it
out on a rock to dry. We had not been there three minutes when he
said he would go off and find some food. A slightly ridiculous
thing, it struck me afterwards, because we had had breakfast only
two hours before and the last thing that any of us was thinking of
was eating or of hunger. When he came back, the first thing he said
was, ‘Puffins are curious birds, they live in burrows. I saw some
baby seagulls, but I haven’t the heart to kill them.’
‘I thought we were goners,’ he concluded. He almost seemed to
enjoy it. We waved a shirt on the fishing rod about, and after
about one and a half hours a lobster boat spotted us and picked us
up. Picked us up with some difficulty, because he could not come up
close to the island because of the swell and had to throw a rope
across and we clambered along the rope one by one, Eric taking
Ricky on his back.
The lobsterman landed us at the north of the island and we just
walked about a quarter of an hour or twenty minutes and came across
Avril and Jane working hard hoeing in a field. They said to us, ‘What took you so long?’”
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